Organic vs. psychogenic tics

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Late-Onset Psychogenic Chronic Phonic-Tics

BACKGROUND Tics beginning in late adulthood often have an identifiable etiology. Psychogenic tics with onset around 60 years of age are rarely described in the literature. CASE REPORT A 67-year-old female had experienced phonic tics for 8 years. Episodes occurred without premonitory sensations and precipitant factors, and she could not suppress them. She had no history of childhood tic disord...

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[Psychogenic tics: clinical characteristics and prevalence].

AIM Clinical characteristics and the prevalence of psychogenic tics (PT) METHODS: 268 consecutively examined patients aged 4 to 54 years (221 men, 47 females; 134 children, 134 adults) with tic phenotype: Gilles de la Tourette syndrome (GTS, n = 255), chronic motor tics (n = 6), chronic vocal tics (n= 1), transient tics (n = 1), tics unclassified (n = 2), PT (n= 5) were analyzed. The diagnosis ...

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Psychogenic medicine Non-organic visual loss

Visual complaints without a physical basis are not uncommon presentations to the general physician , the neurologist, or the ophthalmologist. These alleged visual disturbances may be psy-chogenic or feigned. The diagnosis is made when all possible contributory pathology of the visual system is excluded, and reassurance remains the cornerstone of management. Visual complaints without evidence of...

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The functional neuroimaging correlates of psychogenic versus organic dystonia

The neurobiological basis of psychogenic movement disorders remains poorly understood and the management of these conditions difficult. Functional neuroimaging studies have provided some insight into the pathophysiology of disorders implicating particularly the prefrontal cortex, but there are no studies on psychogenic dystonia, and comparisons with findings in organic counterparts are rare. To...

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Dystonia induced by peripheral trauma: organic or psychogenic?

Dystonia is defined as a syndrome of sustained muscle contractions, frequently causing twisting and repetitive movements or abnormal postures. A causeand-effect relationship between brain injury and subsequent movement disorder is well established, but a link with peripheral trauma is more controversial. Our objective is to discuss the challenge of the differential diagnosis between organic or ...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Revista Brasileira de Psiquiatria

سال: 2005

ISSN: 1516-4446

DOI: 10.1590/s1516-44462005000200018